(189ȸ-Ǻȸ-5)
ǺȸȸǷ
5ȣ
ϵ ͻȸ繫
1. ͻ ûҳð ġ Ϻΰʾ(ͻ) |
濵
Ǽ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ǾǷ ͻȸ ӽȸ 5Ǻȸ ȸǸ մϴ.
ǻ 1 ûҳð ġ Ϻΰʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰκ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
ż Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1618Դϴ. ͻ ûҳð ġ Ϻΰʾȿ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ȳϽʴϱ?
ȲԴϴ.
ͻ ûҳð ġ Ϻΰʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ٸ ʴϱ?
2. ͻ ʾ(ͻ) |
濵
ǻ 2 ͻ ʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰκ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
ż Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1619ȣ ͻ ʾȿ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻ ʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Һȫ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Һȫ
̰ ݱ ϴ ü ʷ ƴϿ?
ֹλȰ
ϴ.
Һȫ
ʻ ù°, ݾ̳ ̷ ִ.
ֹλȰ
ϴ. ݾ ǰ.
Һȫ
Ϳ , ̷ ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
ħ ϴ.
Һȫ
Ͽư ̵, ħ̵ ִ ƴϰ ȭ , ̷ ִ.
ֹλȰ
, ġ.
Һȫ
?
ֹλȰ
װ ħ Ǿ ֱ ʿ Ǿ ֽϴ.
Һȫ
̾߱Ѵٸ ̰͵ ̷ ִ ִµ ʶ ϳ Ǿ ִ, ̷ ̾߱ ̰ ϳ ݾƿ. ִ ѵ ִ ƿ?
ֹλȰ
װ Ƿ ƴϰ ѵ .
Һȫ
ϱ Ƿ 300 ̸ , ̷ ʿ ִ ״ ʿ ԡ.
ֹλȰ
ħ. ų ǰ ħ ʿ ֱ ٰ ϴ.
Һȫ
ƴ , ʰ ݱ ߴ Ŵϱ ʸ ٽ ϴ ƴմϱ?
ֹλȰ
.
Һȫ
̷ ִٸ ִ, ̷ ͵ ü, ϳ ʴ ̷ .
ֹλȰ
̰ , Ƿ ̷ ų ؼ ϵ Ǿ ֱ ü Ȳ̶ ϴ.
Һȫ
Դϴ.
̰ ĥ þ.
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
Һȫ
̷ԡ. 6, 7 ̰ þµ ̰Ϳ ؼ ۳, ۳ ص ̰ , 츮 ȸ ϴ.
ݳ ߾. ݳϰ ߴµ ݳ ݳ ٽ ̷ þ ѵ Ǵµ ̰ ʳ ϸ, ֳϸ ʿ ̴ϱ Ĺݱ , ʿ ִ Ȳ ʴ Ϳ ؼ ؿ?
ֹλȰ
װ , Ѱ Ǵ ذ ѵ ְ ϴϱ ϰ ֽϴ.
ؼ ȭ Ű ū ˴ϴ.
Һȫ
ݳ 쵵 ð ⸦ ߴµ, Ȯ µ ݳ .
ֹλȰ
ϱ.
Һȫ
10 15 9,300 1 1 3,000 ΰ . ݱ, ݳ ȿ, Ҵµ 9,000 ۿ Ҿ.
ֹλȰ
ݳ ߰ 9,300 ư.
Һȫ
ƴ ̾߱Ⱑ Ʋ λε 10 15 Ҿ?
ۺûҳ ¼
ϰ 9,300 ߰ ұ 11 մϴ.
Һȫ
ƴϿ. , ܼ ϴϱ , ̷ ܼ ϴϱ. ϴ ̷ Ȯ о ̱ ϴ.
Ǹ ʿ 찡 Ŷ ̷ , ؼ ϴ .
ֹλȰ
װ 12 쿡 ߸ 1 ϱ ؼ ڰ Ǵ ԡ.
Һȫ
̰ Ÿ Ǿ ־ ϱ ̰ ž ʿ ϱ ݾƿ. ְ ƴٰ ϴµ ݾ Ĺݱ ϴ 찡 Ŵ, ̷ ϴ ſ.
ֹλȰ
κе ϰ ֽϴٸ Ʊ ؼ ƴϸ ñ⸦ ϵ ذ ڰ ϰڽϴ.
Һȫ
ϱ ٸ Ƽ ̷ ̹ 9,300 ͻÿ شٰ ϴµ ٸ Դϴ.
ؼ ۳Ⱑ ص ٸ Ƽ ݳ ߾. ϵ Ƽ ϴϱ ϱ ٸ ٰ ſ. ϰų ִٴ Ͻð ּž ǰڴٴ ̷ 帮 ̴ϴ.
ֹλȰ
, ϰڽϴ.
濵
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ݹ Һȫ ϼ̴µ ̶ ϴ ڱ Ȳ ذ ƾ Ǵµ 31̳ 2, 3, 4 ̰ Ϲε ƹ Ż ְ س ¥, ʹ а عȾ ƾ ߿ ̷ Ȳ Ǹ ߿ ƾ ´ٴ ̾ ̰ Ģ ̿ϴ . ȳ, ⼼ ȳ, ȳ´ٰ û ־ ȳ ̷ 츮 ̷ ϸ Ÿ ִٰ ֳϸ ϰ ̾߱ ⼼ ´ٰ Ȯ ְ ̷ ؼ 길 ָ . ̰ ߿ Ǿ ڰ ̳, ̿. װ͵ ѹ غ 1ס 顮Ƶ, , ڿ ϴ ν ְŷ â, , õ, ٸ , Ʈ ̷ ڶ, ο ް ̷ ̷ԡ.
ֹλȰ
ڴ ƴմϴ.
ƴѵ ̷ ٸ ؿ ڰ ̷ , ƹ͵ . ε, ̷ ָϰ ʹ ϰ Ǯ. 츮ð Ƽ ó ִ ַ ϴ ̰ ؾ Ǵµ ߿ Ǯٺ Ⱑ ϴ ̳ ؼ, ̰ ż . ߿ ִϸ Ӹ Ἥ ̰ ִ ͵̾.
ֹλȰ
ҵ̶, ̶, ̷ ü ħ Ǿ ֽϴ.
ű Ǿ ϴ ̰ ݱ ̷ ؼ Դ ʷ ͻ ߰ ϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
̷ ÿ ̷ ִ ǿ ϴ ſ 츮 ư ̷ ϱ ̰ ̿Ϸ ̰ ϰŵ. װ ϶ ƴ϶ 츮 װ ؼ ؾ ȴ, . 輺 ִ ͵ ƿ. Ҿ ̰ ͼ ûϰ 츮 ߰ؼ ؼ ָ ߿ û ع顦.
ֹλȰ
ϰ. ο ı༼ ̷ װ ̰ŵ. Ȯڴ .
ֹλȰ
ϱ װ͵ Դ Դϴ.
ֹλȰ
̷ ϵϡ.
µ ϴٰ ûڸ ȸ ٰ ָ ̳ Ҿϳס.
̱ ̰ ǿϴ ϱ ùε ִ ϴ ͵ Ⱦϰ ͵ Ⱦؿ. 츸ϰ ִ ϸ鼭 âؼ Ϸ ؿ. ̰ ǿϴ ؼ ϴ ̴ϱ ɻ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
, ˰ڽϴ.
濵
ٸ , ª ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
.
Ȳ ° Ͽ 찡 ־. , ε 3 ݾƿ. ̷ 쿡 ǿ . Ȳ 2 Ѵٶ ߱ Ȳ ݾƿ. ϼ?
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
ۿ 谡 ϴ 찡 ֽϴ. Ŷ ϴ.
̰ ûѴٰ ϴ ƴ϶ 츮 ȸ 湮ؼ 縦 ϰ ˴ϴ.
ʰ ʿ伺 Ǵ . ϳ ̰ ұ Ȥ ̰ɷ ؼ 鿡 ؼ ʹ ҵɱ ϴ Ƽ Ȯ ϴ ̰.
ֹλȰ
ҵ̳ ϴ ظ ηΡ.
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
ֹλȰ
ϴ.
ѵ
⼭ 6 Ʊ 츮 Ե ϼ 翬 ֹλȰ, Ǽ ؾ ´ٴ ̰͵ մϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ʊ Դϴ.
ѵ
ɿ źǾ ֱ װ . ûҳϰ 翬 ȴٰ ϸ ݵ ٴ ̰͵ µ. ϼ?
ֹλȰ
´ ´µ. ֹ̱ ص ϱ Ʊ ϸ ϴ.
ѵ
ϰ ϰ ̷ ͵ ٴ ϴ.
ֹλȰ
ϸ.
ѵ
տ ʾȿ ǿ Ȳ̶ 2̰ ־. 2 ̰ ׳ ְŵ. ̶ ϴ.
ֹλȰ
װ 1 ֱ ̹ ִµ Դϴ.
ѵ
̻Դϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ٸ ʴϱ?
濵
Ǽ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ȸǸ Ӱմϴ.
ȿ Ͽ ѵ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ѵ
Ǻȸ ѵ Դϴ.
ȸ ȸ ǻ 2 ͻ ʾȿ Ͽ ɻ 帮ڽϴ.
ͻ ʾ 63 ߡûҳ塯Ǽ塯 ϰ 102 ߡ塯塯 ϸ 11 Ρϱ Ͽϴ.
ڼ ص帰 ι Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
濵
ѵ ϼ̽ϴ.
ǻ 2 ͻñ ʾȿ Ͽ ѵ ϰ ϴµ ʴϱ?
3. ͻ ڿȰ Ϻΰʾ(ͻ) |
濵
Ǽ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ȸǸ Ӱմϴ.
ǻ 3 ͻ ڿȰ Ϻΰʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ κ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
ż Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1620Դϴ.
ͻ ڿȰ Ϻΰʾ ǰڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻ ڿȰ Ϻΰʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ʴϱ?
4. ͻ ȸü ΰʾ(ͻ) |
濵
ǻ 4 ͻ ȸü ΰʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ κ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
ż Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1633ȣԴϴ.
ͻ ȸü ΰʾ ǰڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻ ȸü ΰʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Һȫ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Һȫ
ϰ ϴ ʸ ɷ.
ֹλȰ
ֿ䳻 ϴ.
Һȫ
Ǵµ ʸ ȸü ̰ ο Ǵ ƿ. ȸ ϴ ͵, ̷ ϰ ذ ϴ ʹ ʴ ̷ . ǥü 40, ȸ, ǹü 40, ǹа 20 ȸ 10 ̻ ̰ ġ 500 ſ. , 400 Ѿ ̰ .
ڴµ ̸ ٲٴ ̷ ƴϰ 鰳̳ ̷ Ǿ ִ µ ٲ° Ȯ ھ. ڰ ̶ ؼ ̰ Ǿ ִ ÷ΰ Ǿ ֱ ڴµ ʹ ü ϴ ? ȸü ϴ .
ֹλȰ
ε ȸ ȹ 4⸶ ؼ ȸ Ǵ ݾƿ. ű ǰ̶ ű ؼ α ϴ ҵ ϰ ű ǥü Ǿ ֽϴ.
ϰ, ΰ ǥѸϰ ǥ Ǿ ְ 絵 ǥ 20 Ǿ ְ, ǹа ְ, ǹȸ ְ а Ǿ ֽϴ.
絵 Ǿ ִ ǰڽϴ.
Һȫ
ؼ ٴ ؼ ϴµ ̷ ʿ伺 ? ȸǺ ݴϱ?
ֹλȰ
.
Һȫ
ȸǺ ص 1,000 Ѱ ϱ, 츮 ȸȸü ִ ݾƿ. ű⼭ ȸǺ ݴϱ? ÿ ȸǺ ݴϱ?
ֹλȰ
մϴ.
ֹλȰ
ü ִ ͵ ݾƿ? 츮.
ֹλȰ
.
Һȫ
ִ , ű⼭ ȸǸ ϴµ ÿ ?
ֹλȰ
̱ ű ȸϴ ⡦.
Һȫ
ű ϳ µ ü õ ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
װ ȸǼ ƴ϶ ȸǼ ִ Ű ű 簡 ֽϴ. 翡 ѡ.
Һȫ
ű 繫ǵ ְ, ְ . , ϴ .
ֹλȰ
繫 ϴ.
繫 . ȸȸ װϰ ٸϴ.
Һȫ
˾ƿ. ȸ ƴϰ ˾ƿ. ƴµ, ̰ ʹ ϰ ü ǥȸǿ ̷ а ̴ϱ? ̶ ?
ֹλȰ
ȸ ־ϴ. ȸ ȸ ̹ ϵ Դϴ.
Һȫ
ƴ ϴ ſ. ȸ ִµ ִ ̰, ⼭ ű Ʈ ִ ̰ ̶ 츮ȸ ȸϸ Ǻ ̷ ųİ о ȸ.
ֹλȰ
ƴմϴ. ȸ ϳ ȸ 븮 ֵ õ ȸ ֱ ȸ Ǿ ݾƿ. ֵ ٰŸ Դϴ.
Һȫ
ƴ ǥ, ȸ 츮 Ǻȸ ̷ ⼭ о ° ̷ . ,
ֹλȰ
̶ ǥ 20 ݾƿ. ߿ ִ ؼ ؼ Ʊ ȸ ֵ θ ̶ Ͻø ˴ϴ.
Һȫ
ϱ ȸ ִµ Ϸ ⼭ ٷİ.
ֹλȰ
ȸ ʰ ϴ.
.
Һȫ
ȸ дٰ ؼ ȸ ־. ȸ ⼭ ȸ ⼭ Ϸ ϳİ.
ֹλȰ
̹ Ʊ ȸ ʰ ־ ϴµ ֵ ϰԡ.
Һȫ
ʹ ϰ .
ֹλȰ
̹ ֿ ͵ ̴ϱ. ο ̷ ְ ϰ ַ ϶ ħ̱ϱ ̷ ȸ ̶.
Һȫ
ҰԿ. ȸ ο ù°, ϴ ִ. ϱ ð . ǹǥ, ȸ, ǹü, ǹа ̰ ʹ ϰ ذ ο ȸǼ縸 1,000 ̻ . ̰ ʹ ̷ ⼭ ϴ ȸ, 츮 ʿ . ϰ , ̷ ϰ ذ Ǿ ִ ǹü Ǿ ֽϱ?
, 10 ϰ Ǿ ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
, 顤 ü .
Һȫ
Ǿ ־?
ֹλȰ
, Ǿ ֽϴ.
Һȫ
ϸ 4, 500 ſ. ο, ü ȸǼ ݴϱ?
ֹλȰ
, ݴϴ.
Һȫ
ű ?
ֹλȰ
ü ȸϸ ȸǼ.
ֹλȰ
ü ֹΰ ϰ ֱ .
Һȫ
ƴµ ȸǸ ϸ ȸǼ ű ֳİ, ÿ ְ 鿡 ϴ ֳİ?
ֹλȰ
ٰŰ .
Һȫ
ȸǼ ?
ֹλȰ
Ʊ 帰 ǥü ߿ ߿ Ϻΰ Ρ.
Һȫ
ƴ 2/3 ܺο ݾƿ. ߿ ȸǴ ȸ ϴµ, Ͽư ̾߱Ⱑ ʹ ̰ ϰ ̰ ȿ ϴ Ͽ , ̰Ϳ ̰ ؾ ǰڴٴ ̷ 帰 ſ. ־.
ҰԿ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ֹλȰ
絵 ǰ ִµ. Ī ٲٰ ο ϰ, 絵 ǰ ֽϴ.
濵
絵 ǰ ִµ ϰ Ǿ ־.
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
濵
ü Ϲε ǰ ʹ ƴ ٺϱ ̷ . ִ. ãƺϱ ȸü, 顤 ü ̷ ̹ ϰ Ǿ ִ. ̷Ա ϰ ؾ dz, .
ֹλȰ
ǹа Ƶ ̷ а ݾƿ. иؼ ؾ ǹа.
濵
ϱ ǹа ̷ ͵ Ƶ Ƶ, ̸ κ ̷ ٴ ?
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
濵
ȸ 顤 κ , ۳ΰ ΰ ̰ ʾҳ?
ֹλȰ
, ϴ. ۳ 5 ߽ϴ.
濵
¾ƿ. ۳ ƾ. ̰ 顤 ϱ ϸ鼭 ߱, Ⱑ ߱ , .
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
濵
е ؼ ڱ ֺ е ⸦ , ߱ ̷ ˰ ־.
ֹλȰ
.
5. ͻðüǸڵǸű⼳ġ㰡 ΰʾ(ͻ) |
濵
Ǽ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ȸǸ Ӱմϴ.
ǻ 5 ͻðüǸڵǸű⼳ġ㰡 ΰʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ κ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
ż ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1634ȣ ͻðüǸڵǸű⼳ġ㰡 ΰʾ ǰڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻðüǸڵǸű⼳ġ㰡 ΰʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ѵ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ѵ
̿. 65 ̻ε ̺е ̰ ϰ Ǵ ſ? Ͽ ϰ Ǹ.
ֹλȰ
㰡Ⱓ Ͻô ǰ?
ѵ
.
ֹλȰ
Ⱓ 3⾿ ݴϴ.
ѵ
3ϰ ϰ, ϰ ƴϿ?
ֹλȰ
ؼ ϵ Ǿ ֽϴ.
ѵ
ϰ Ǿ κ е . ⼭ 65 ̸̻ ƴϿ. е 80 Ǿ ؼ ִٰ ϸ е Ͻø ڳ ̰ ? ̶ ݾƿ. װ ΰ, ణ .
ֹλȰ
帮ڽϴ. ⼭ ̶ ؼ ʻȰڸ ش ˴ϴ.
ѵ
. ʻȰε ϸ ż ߿, ڽĵ ִ Ŷ .
ֹλȰ
ݱ . 80 ̻ ɷ ݡ.
ѵ
Ȯ ٴ .
ֹλȰ
Ȱ ְ ž ´ٰ, ǻ絵 ϴϱ.
濵
ð ؾ Ǵϱ.
ѵ
3 Ŀ ٽ ϴϱ װ Ѵٴ .
ֹλȰ
.
ѵ
4ʿ 㰡û ־. 1ȣġ ̰ ֳ?
ֹλȰ
ĸ̽Ű?
ѵ
, 1ȣġ ̰ ־ Ǵµ .
ֹλȰ
ִ ״̱ ٰ ÷θ ϴ.
ѵ
÷ؾ ʴ ƴ ?
濵
Ȥ 帮.
ֹλȰ
, 帮ڽϴ.
ѵ
÷ε ä ʾ ȴٴ µ. Ŀ ̷ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
, ˰ڽϴ.
ѵ
̻Դϴ.
Һȫ
θ Ǿ ־µ , Ѻθ, , , Żֹ ̷ ϰ ԽŰ ?
ֹλȰ
.
Һȫ
̰ ؿ ڸ Ǿ ִ ̿. ε ״ ƴѰ Ȱ ̰ оϱ , û о ſ. Ȱ ؿ? û оϴ. 65 α ϱ û о.
ֹλȰ
62 ø ű ޱ Ǿ ֽϴ.
Һȫ
62 ʻȰڰ Ѵٴ ̷ ̿. 65 ʻȰ , Ƿ Ǿ ְ 漼 ϴ.
ʻȰڰ ȳ. ̰ ̰ ָϰڴ. ߿, ̷ . ֳϸ ̶ ߴµ 켱 ϴ ü Ǿ ʳ ̷ .
۰ΰ ̿
62 ø αʻȰ 1 ϴ. ְ 1ϰ ű ش 쿡 Ƿ ̰ Դϴ.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6ȣ ؼ ϵ Ǿ ֱ ٷ ʸ Ǵ ٷ ִ Դϴ.
Һȫ
Ǿ ִ þ. ôµ, ̰ ǿ ִ ִٴ . ϴ.
۰ΰ ̿
켱 1 ϴ.
Ƿ ǰڽϴ.
Һȫ
길 Ǿ ־. ̰ ʿ ְ Ʊ ѵ Ե ε ̰ͱ ԽŰٺϱ ¥ ̶ Ȱ ϴ Ȱϱ ư ̷ ȣϷ ̷ س ǵ ʹ ϰ ϱ ߰ ʹ ϰ ؿ ü Ȯ ߵ ִ ־ ڴٴ ϴ.
ֹλȰ
, ϰڽϴ.
濵
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
, Ǿ ֽϴ.
濵
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
ڰ 켱̰ ߿ .
ֹλȰ
ҵ Ű Ǹ ڵΡ.
DZ⳪ ̷ Ƴİ ܵ ־ µ װ ֳ ̾. ݾ, 꼭 ݾ ͵ ָϴٴ , ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
ϱ 㰡 ÿ ޡ.
ݾƿ. ̷ ε ؿݾ ڱ ̷ 1 Ѵٴ ̾ ߴµ DZⰡ ڸ ־ ´µ ϴٺϱ ø ݾ Ǽ Ż Ǹ ͵ ݾ, ű⼭ ϰ ް.
ֹλȰ
װ. ʼް Ͽ ̰ 㰡Ǹ Ƿ öϴ. ҵ ſ. DZ Ǵ ˰ ֽϴ.
濵
е ҵ ߿ Ǵ ̾߱ ̰, 츮 ϴ Ŵϱ. ־?
ֹλȰ
.
濵
̶ ؼ û ϸ ִ ƴݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
.
濵
ű ־ ƴϿ. ? ̷ ɷ ?
۰ΰ ̿
ε ϴ.
߾µ, 漳 帮ڽϴ.
DZ⳪ ϰ Ǹ ҵ漼Ű ϴ.
ʴ ϴ ̰ װ ʻȰ Ƽ ϴ Դϴ.
濵
ٸ , Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ؼ 켱 ߿ κ 쿡 ̽ûϸ 켱 ݿϵ ϿѴٰ. Ѻθ̳ ڿ쵵 켱 㰡 ִ. ̷ ִµ κ ٸ ϰ ٸ 켱 ݿϿѴٰ Ȯϰ ְŵ. ñ ʿ, Ѻθ ʿ ̷ û ڸ 켱 ϴµ κ 켱 ݿϿ Ѵٶ ð Ǿ ݾƿ. ̰ ؼؾ ˴ϱ?
ֹλȰ
Ǵ ׳ Ǹ Ǵϰ ֽϴ.
̰, ٸ κ 켱̾ Ǵµ װ ƴ ɷ Ǵϰ ֽϴ.
κ ŭ ̷̷ ؼ 켱 ݿϿ Ѵٰ Ǿ װ ϴ ƴ ڳ Ģ ߽ Ѵٴ ǰ?
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
Ǵϰ ֽϴ.
濵
ʰ ᱹ ο 켱 ݾƿ.
۰ΰ ̿
ϴ. 켱..
濵
ƴ 6 켱㰡 5 㰡û ִ 쿡 Ϲο 켱Ͽ 㰡ϵ 1 1ҿ Ѵ. ٸ û 쿡 ϹοԵ ġ ֵ Ѵ. 2 . ϱ ϴ 켱 ־. ü û ϸ顦.
۰ΰ ̿
漳 帮ڽϴ.
ֱ 6 ֽϴ.
濵
־?
۰ΰ ̿
, 1 Դϴ.
濵
ε?
۰ΰ ̿
, ε. ؼ ظ .
濵
˰ڽϴ.
ٸ ʴϱ?
6. ͻ δüü ʾ(ͻ) |
濵
ǻ 6 ͻ ü ü ʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ κ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1635ȣԴϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻ ü ü ʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ʴϱ?
7. ͻ ü ü ʾ(ͻ) |
濵
ǻ 7 ͻ ü ü ʾ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 1636ȣԴϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻ ü ü ʾȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
ʾȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ſ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ſ
ȭ뿪 å װ ʰ ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
.
ſ
ȭ뿪翡 ε 10ð, 12ð ϰ ٴ 뿪簡 ʿϴ.
ʿѵ ϱ ġ ϴϱװ ١ ϴ е鵵 ε ʰԱ ٴϸ鼭 ϴ ̷ ȴٰ մϴ.
ֹλȰ
2008 ߴ ݱ ϰ ִ¡.
ſ
е ϱ ʰ ͼ ص ٰ ϴ. ġ ϱ ƴµ ʹ ϱ ´١ ϴ . Ÿ ʰ 11, 12 ε ԿѴٴ, ִٴ ȭϸ е · ٹ ϴ.
ֹλȰ
߰ 4̡.
ſ
ư鼭 ϴµ е 꿡 ۾Ƽ ʰ ٹϸ þ. ô װ ڱ ٸ ϴϱ ٰ ̷ ⸦ ϴ , ̷ ȴٰ մϴ.
ġڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ٸ ,
ٸ ʴϱ?
8. ͻպ ΰŹ Ǿ(ͻ) |
濵
ǻ 8 ͻպ ΰŹ Ǿ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 294ȣԴϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻպ ΰŹ Ǿȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
Ǿȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
2004 4ȸ° ̾ ִµ. 2004, 2007, 2010, 2013 ûߴ ־? ܿ.
ֹλȰ
ܵ ϴ ɷ ˰ ֽϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
ֽϴ.
濵
ִµ û ̴ϴ.
ֹλȰ
ϴ.
ֹλȰ
װ νüؿ ο ̷ ü ϵ ο ε.
ſ
ִµ ̷ . ϸ ־ ͻ ο ٴϸ鼭 並 ھ. ʿ ִ° ƴϸ ִ° ؿ 29 ִٰ ذ 29 ʿ䰡 ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
װ .
ſ
ؿ ο äؾ Ǵ ǰ?
ֹλȰ
̺е , α̶ ֱ .
ſ
α ϰ 縦 ڴٴ ̷ ̶ ȸ ؼ ű ö ؾ Ǵµ ȥ ٹϴٺϱ ڱⰡ ϴٺϱ װ ȴ. . ɵ ְ ڴ.
ֹλȰ
ű ȸ Ǿ ֽϴ.
ſ
ȸ մϱ?
۰ΰ ̿
.
ſ
ݾƿ.
۰ΰ ̿
ֽϴٸ ̷ ̶ ÷ .
ſ
ް ϴµ ָ ͷ ö .
۰ΰ ̿
.
ſ
츮 ͻÿ ʿ ʿϰ ֵ Ư ؼ ϴ δü ݾƿ. ϼ. ʿ ̷ ذ Ѵٴ 帮 ſ.
۰ΰ ̿
, ãưڽϴ.
ϰڽϴ.
ſ
ġڽϴ.
Һȫ
ΰŹǾ ȸ Ǹ ϴ ϼ?
ù°, Ź ʿ伺 ؾ߰ڴ, װ ȸ Ǹ ϴµ üڴ , ̶ ϱ? ڰ ־ ſ, Ź ɷ, ȹ ̷ ̰ ֽϱ?
ϰ ̷ ü ð Ǿ ̰ ϰ ǰڴ, ̰ ־ ΰ ü ϳ .
۰ΰ ̿
漳 帮ڽϴ.
Һȫ
.
۰ΰ ̿
Ǻħ ؼ ֱ ؾ߸ ϰ. ϴ ƴϰ ϴ ְ Ǹ ű մϴ.
Һȫ
.
ֹλȰ
װ ƴϰ. Ź ȸǸ ϴµ. ű ̶ ̷ ؿ ؼϱ Ǵ .
Һȫ
Ͻø ǰ ִ ΰ Ǵ ÿ ؾ, ɷºδ ־. ο Ա ˴ϱ?
2015 ߾. ο ü δ ſ. ͵ Ǵ ǰ.
۰ΰ ̿
κ ΰŹȸ ÿ Ǿ ű.
Һȫ
ΰŹȸ ƴϰ. ̰Ϳ ȸ ؾ ſ. ̰ üΰ ̰ Ǵ ִ ȸ ؾ ſ. ȸ ϰڴ, ̷ ̾߱Ǿ ǰ ̰ԡ. ̾߱ ϴ ϰ Ʋ. ̳ ̷ ü ̷ ð Ǿ Ѵ. ̷ ϰ ߿ ΰŹ Ǿ ̷ ϸ鼭 ȸ簡 3 ߴµ ߴ°, ־ ̳ ϴ ־ ʳ ̷ ؿ. 츮ÿ Ǿ ֽϴ.
Ʊ ѱ ûϰ ѱ ϰ.
۰ΰ ̿
Ź ؼ Ǻγ ų ް ֽϴ.
ɻ Ǿ ϱ .
Һȫ
ڸ Ͽ ü ø ȴ.
۰ΰ ̿
װ ʰ ֽϴ.
ͻ 繫 ΰŹ ű ڼ ʾҽϴ.
Һȫ
̾߱ .
Ư ´ ƴϿ. װ ͻÿ Ź ü ̾߱ Ư ´ ְ ̷ ־.
ü ŹѴ մϱ. ⸸ ؿ.
ֹλȰ
˼ κȣ۾Ź ʾȿ ʿ Źڼ ΰȹ ־ ű ǥ ֽϴ.
Һȫ
Ǿ ִ ؼ ֳϸ ҿ Ư ־. Ư ֱ ű ȴٴ ⼭ Ͻô е ϰ κ ̷ ߿ϱ ̷ Ǿ Ѵ, ̷ ͵ ذ װ ߰ڴ, ȸ ϰ ̷ ذ ȸ ̷ ּ, Ϸ ̷ ̷ ϴ , Ա 5,000 ̷ ؾ ȴ, 5,000 ɷ ִ° ̷ ͵ ȸ ſ. ɷ¸ մϱ ű ϳ ȳ顦. 1 2,000 ̻ üüܿ ߰ڴ, ̷ ͵ ü ° ؾ ȴٴ . ϴ .
ֹλȰ
ϵ ϰ ִµ. ٸ ÷ ߴٴ ϵ Ǿ ֽϴ.
Һȫ
ȸ Ǹ ſ. ǹ̰ ֽϱ. ϰ ǰ ִ° ǰߵ °ڴ, ̰ ߰ؼ ؾ ڴ, ̷ ؼ ȸǸ ȸ Ź ְڽϴ. ̰ϴ ƴݾƿ. ǰߵ ǰߵ ־ ߰ڴ, ̰ ߰ڴ, ̰ ġ ߰ڴ, ̷ ǰߵ鵵 ϱ ؼ ־ ȴٴ ſ. ȸ Ǹ ֽʽÿ, 츮 ˾Ƽ ϰڽϴ. װ ƴ.
ֹλȰ
̰ α ħ ־ ű ִ ʽϴ.
Һȫ
α ִ Ŷ . ϸ, α̶ ϱⰡ ̳ ⸦ ϸ Ÿ缺 ̰ ߸ƽϴ, ̷ ϰ ߸ ϸ ؾ Ǵµ ո ڱ ոȭ Ϳ ؼ ̻ µ ̰ ̰ ̷ . Ʊ 忡 ִٰ ߴ ü ް, ؾ ȴٰ ̷ ؿ. ߿ Աݵ ˴ϴ. ɷ¸ ؿ. ⼭ ȸ ְ ̷ ϴ ͵ ư ̻ Ѵ, ֳϸ ֱ Ⱑ ؿ. ϰ ϰ ϴµ ϰ ü ְ ֵ Ѵٴ ̿.
ֹλȰ
, ϰڽϴ.
Һȫ
̰ 켱 ̷ ϸ ΰ ѹ ֽ.
ֹλȰ
, ˰ڽϴ.
濵
ͻ 繫 ΰŹ ʰ ־.
ֹλȰ
.
濵
ᱹ κ װſ ؼ ϴ ̴ϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
濵
̰ 9 1 Źϰ ϴ 쿡 ͻû繫ǹΰŹװʡ Źڸ Ͽ Ѵ.
ٽ ʷ Ѿϴ. ֳϸ Źڸ ʿ ؿ ϴ ſ. ʿ Ź ־. ű .
ֹλȰ
.5.
濵
. 5 δɷ, ü , , åӴɷ° ŷ, Ͽ Ź Ͽ Ѵ. 쿡 û Բ ȹ ϰ, شо ɻȸ 5 ڸ ϵ Ѵ.츮 ΰ繫 ʿ ֽϴ. ϱ ű ϴ ſ.
ʷ Źڸ ϴ ƴϰ ΰ繫 ʷ Źڸ Ѵ.
۰ΰ ̿
, ½ϴ.
濵
ΰŹ 7 顮ΰŹ ϱ Ͽ ͻùΰŹڽɻȸ ־. ű⼭ ϴ ? .
ֹλȰ
.
ѵ
Ͽ Ź . Ʊ ߵ ٸ ִ ִٸ ˴ϱ? ͻÿ Ͽ ͵ , ؿ ´ Ͻ ȴٰ Ͻʴϱ?
ֹλȰ
2, 30 Ǵ ˴ϴ.
ѵ
ؼ 12 ϰ ̷ ͵ 츮 ̶ ؿ. Ͻð ִµ Ʊ 20 ̻ Ǵµ ̷ Ⱓ и ˷ְ ݾƿ. ־ Ϳ ؼ.
ֹλȰ
ĥ ̻ ϰ ̷ ü鵵 ˰ ϱ .
ѵ
ϴ ̷ ̷ ֽϴٶ ?
ؼ ̷ ̷ ϱ ɰ ϴ ͵ Ŷ . 翬 е ߵ Ŷ ϴϱ ŵ. е ֵ ϴ, ̷ ߿ ˷ִ ͵ ʿϴٰ մϴ.
ֹλȰ
, ȫ ϰڽϴ.
濵
߿ ƿ. ȸ Ǵ ο Źϴ Ŵϱ ݾƿ. Ʊ 츮 κ 2, 30 Ǵϱ ൵ Ȩ ø ð ε ֵ ص ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
, .
濵
ֳϸ ̰ ȸ Ǵ ̱ 2, 30 ȴٸ鼭.
ֹλȰ
ϰڽϴ.
濵
ٸ ʴϱ?
9. ͻ κȣ۾ ΰŹ Ǿ(ͻ) |
濵
ǻ 9 ͻ κȣ۾ ΰŹ Ǿ մϴ.
븮Ͽ ֹλȰ ȼ 赵 ϰڽϴ.
ż Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ǿȹȣ 295ȣ ͻ κȣ۾ ΰŹ Ǿ ǰڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
亸 ְڽϴ.
ż 亸Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ȳ
ͻ κȣ۾ ΰŹ Ǿȿ Ͽ 帮ڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ȼ 亸 ־ϴ.
Ǿȿ Ͽ Ͻ Բ ø Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
ֹλȰ
Ź.
ֹλȰ
, ϴ.
۰ΰ ̿
Ϻδ ͱ ֵ ذ ְ ֽϴ.
ֹλȰ
̶ ΰ?
۰ΰ ̿
2014 ͱ δ 16 6,000 . 2015 17 7,000 δ θ ߽ϴ.
۰ΰ ̿
.
濵
ű ε ϸ鼭.
ֹλȰ
ε 40 ۾ ϱ ΰǺ ͱ ִ ̴ϴ.
۾ȯ ?
ϱ ۾ȯ ε ڴ.
ȯ ű ѹ . ε ϱ ڴ.
۰ΰ ̿
ɺ ϰ ýϴ.
ִ ǵ ϰڽϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
Ͽ ֽñ ٶϴ.
ֹλȰ
2 5,800 ˴ϴ.
ֹλȰ
2 5,000 Դϴ.
ֹλȰ
ΰǺ ü Ϻ ϴ. ̷ .
2 5,000 µ Ư 7,500 ̷ ؼ 2 5,800 µ 2 5,000 ̸ ΰǺ ũݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
ϴ.
ֹλȰ
.
ε, ε ϴµ ü ƴ϶ ϴ ڸ, ü ̰ ݾƿ.
ֹλȰ
.
ü ϸ ü̳ ̰ ϰ ִ ü ϰ ; , 츮 Ź踦 û ü ġ ŵ ε ϴ ƴ϶ ŹⰡ ϸ ٸ ϸ ϴ.
ֹλȰ
ϴ.
ϱ þƿμ ű ϰ ִ ε װ θ ΰ ʿ 缭 ؾ Ǵµ 츮 Ź 2 5,800 ִٺϱ ΰǺ ٳ 2 5,800 Ź ִ ε . Ʊ 츮 Ե ȸ պ ߵ ̰͵ ٿּž ֳϸ 翬 ű⸦ 츮 ̴ٺ 鼭 ϸ鼭 Ź ŵ Ʊ ſ Բ ִ ο ٿ鼭 ִ Ź ٿ鼭 ű ε ֵ 츮 ؾ ȴٰ ؿ. װ ߱ ؼ ü ͼ Ź ֵ ߿ϴٰ մϴ.
ֹλȰ
Ʊ ڿ شǴ üٰ ؼ ϵ ϰڽϴ.
Һȫ
Ʊ ߴ Ȯ ְŵ. Ʊ 帰 츮 ʴ ؾ Ǿ ֽϴ.
´ Ư ־. ȣ۾ ȣ۾ , κ ű ʿ ⺻ ߾ ÷ ű ʿ ̳ ̷ ̷ ֽʻ ſ. Ǿ ִ ƴ϶ Ұ ̷ ͵ ԵǾ ִ ž, , ű ´, Ư ´ ־ ڴ. װ 츮 ο ϰ ϸ ´µ ִ ̷ ֽʻϰ Ź 帰 ſ.
ֹλȰ
, ϰڽϴ.
Һȫ
̻Դϴ.
濵
ϼ̽ϴ.
ٸ ʴϱ?
濵 | ſ | Һȫ | ||
Ӻ | ѵ |
Ȳ |
ֹλȰ | |
ûҳ | ¼ |
Ȱ | |
ΰ | ̿ |
ڱ |
濵 |